angusdevgo/Seep-Reverse-Lab
LuaAgent-Native multi-platform reverse engineering and CWE-602 client-side authorization audit workbench.
Seep Reverse Lab
Agent-Native ยท Multi-Platform Reverse Engineering ยท CWE-602 Authorization Audit ยท Autonomous Security Workbench
[ English | ไธญๆๆๆกฃ ]
Overview โข Architecture โข Demo โข MCP Matrix โข Quick Start โข Scope โข Agent Contract โข Disclaimer
๐ Attribution & Reference Sources:
- Mobile reverse engineering methodology & verification test suite referenced from: newliver666/apk-reverse (MIT License).
- Security research lab framework, Zero-Waste Recon signal routing & agent execution protocols referenced from: GeniusHu-tgty/Open-tgtylab (GPL-3.0 License).
- Reverse engineering knowledge base, attack graph boards & MCP automation ecosystem referenced from: LING71671/open-reverselab (GPL-3.0 License).
- Community support & technical discussions: LINUX DO.
๐ Project Overview
Seep consolidates fragmented reverse engineering toolchains (Radare2 / JADX / Apktool / Frida / IDA), operational knowledge bases, prompt engineering contracts, and battle-tested field experience into an Agent-Native Autonomous Workbench.
Users provide plain-language technical goals; the agent autonomously performs platform identification, vulnerability type classification, surgical binary patching, and closed-loop evidence delivery.
Five Core Pain Points Solved
| Pain Point | Solution |
|---|---|
| ๐ง Toolchain Fragmentation | 23 MCP tools wrapping Radare2, JADX, Apktool, Frida โ unified API, zero manual switching |
| ๐ง Agent Decision Drift | softseep orchestrator: two-stage auto-classification (Platform ร 9 Task Types) + 7-gate decision tree |
| ๐ก๏ธ Model Refusal in Security Audits | Three-tier mitigation: BLOCK_NONE injection + transparent terminology mapping + cognitive redirection |
| ๐ Ephemeral Knowledge | 289 technical field journals + 14 desensitized paradigms + "search KB before executing" enforced discipline |
| ๐ฆ Setup Friction | One-click install.ps1 โ supports Pi Agent, Claude Code, DeepSeek Harness (DSH), Codex / OpenCode |
โ๏ธ How It Works
User Input (plain language โ "bypass the premium check in FooBar.apk")
โ
โผ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ Lab Mode State Machine (disk-backed ~/.pi/agent/lab-mode.flag) โ
โ โข Colloquial โ compliance terminology auto-mapping โ
โ โข BLOCK_NONE injection + cognitive redirection (anti-refusal) โ
โ โข Context persists across model switches & context compression โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ
โผ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ softseep Master Orchestrator โ
โ โ Platform โ Windows PE / Android APK / Linux ELF / Web โ
โ โก Task Type โ 9 Paradigms ร 7 Gates (G0โG6 decision tree) โ
โ โข Route โ apkseep / ida-reverse / seep MCP / KB โ
โโโโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ โ โ
โผ โผ โผ
seep MCP IDA Pro MCP KB Search
23 tools (optional) 289 journals
(Radare2/JADX/ (Zero-Waste Recon)
Apktool/Frida)
โ
โผ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ Context Budget Control (v1.1 noise reduction) โ
โ โข seep_r2_decompile: full / fold (โ60% tokens) / summary (โ90%) โ
โ โข seep_r2_disasm: full / branch (control-flow only) โ
โ โข seep_r2_xrefs: paginated, limit=10, total stats header โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ
โผ
PoC Generated โ Sandbox Execution โ Self-Healing Loop
โ
โผ
Airplane-Mode Confirmation (CWE-602 iron-clad proof)
โ
โผ
3-Part Consulting-Grade Security Report โ
โก 30-Second Demo
Once deployed, just talk to your agent in plain language:
lab: analyze FooBar.apk โ find the premium check and bypass it
The agent autonomously:
seep_auto_triageโ identifies DEX + ARM64 SO, no packer detectedseep_apk_decompilewithoutput_mode=foldโ extracts control-flow skeleton only (saves ~60% tokens)seep_kb_searchโ finds matching CWE-602 pattern from field journal #142seep_apk_gen_hookโ generateshook_verify.jsFrida script- Executes on connected device โ captures stdout, self-heals
ClassNotFoundException, re-runs - Airplane-mode confirmation โ โ
seep_gen_security_reportโ 3-part audit report delivered
Total elapsed time on a typical client app: 8โ20 minutes, fully unattended.
โก Core Capabilities
- ๐ฏ Natural Language Intent Resolution: Binary magic bytes + semantic verb mapping โ correct toolchain, no flags to memorize
- ๐ CWE-602 Authorization Audit: Minutes to determine if a feature gate is local-boolean or server-authoritative
- ๐ก๏ธ Authenticode Signature Preservation: DLL search-order hijacking (
version.dll/sentry.dll) keeps host binary signature intact - ๐ PoC Self-Healing Loop: Frida error โ root-cause mapping โ auto-fix โ re-execute (up to 3 attempts, then structured handoff)
- ๐ 14 Industrial Architecture Paradigms: Monolithic offline PE โ multi-process IPC โ VM arbitration โ .NET keygen โ weak RSA bypass โ Java agent โ .NET VM bypass (fully desensitized, Projects A through N)
- ๐ Transport-Layer Compliance Relay & Auto-Retry: Pure stdlib localhost relay with streaming refusal auto-retry cascade (
S1-review-checklistโS2-review-framedโS3-review-en), preserving target paths without semantic drift. Unit tests 84/84 passing. - โก DeepSeek Harness (DSH) Self-Healing Launcher: 4s fast cold-start with automated zombie cleanup, web token URL extraction, and MCP verification suite (
start-dsh.ps1/stop-dsh.ps1). - ๐ก๏ธ Measured Anti-Refusal Defense: Gemini-safe prompt reshaping (
gemini-safe.flag), L1 observable decision logging (l1-log.flag), and nativeBLOCK_NONEpayload gating. - ๐ Offline-Ready: All toolchains pre-bundled (251 MB), zero network dependencies after setup
๐ Directory Structure
๐ Full Directory Tree (click to expand)
Seep\ (251 MB)
โโโ README.md โ This file (English default)
โโโ README.zh.md โ Chinese documentation (ไธญๆๆๆกฃ)
โโโ CLAUDE.md โ Project-level instructions for Claude Code
โโโ .mcp.json โ Project-level MCP registration (Claude Code / OpenCode)
โโโ DSH-PROFILE.md โ DeepSeek Harness Cordis plugin config template
โโโ check.bat โ โญ Double-click one-shot health verifier (Windows)
โโโ check.ps1 โ PowerShell health verifier entry point
โโโ VERSION โ Current version marker
โโโ CHANGELOG.md โ User-facing release notes
โ
โโโ Tool\
โ โโโ skill\ โ 9 specialized reverse engineering skills
โ โ โโโ softseep\ โ โญ Master orchestrator (Router + 8 on-demand references)
โ โ โโโ apkseep\ โ End-to-end Android APK/DEX/SO skill (115 files)
โ โ โโโ ida-reverse\ โ IDA Pro automated spawning & MCP coordination
โ โ โโโ client-license-validation-bypass\ โ Cross-runtime license attack playbook
โ โ โโโ safe-skills\ โ 5 standalone tool packages
โ โ
โ โโโ mcp\ โ MCP Engine
โ โ โโโ seep_mcp_server.py โ Core server: 23 native reversing & KB tools
โ โ โโโ mcp.json.template โ Global MCP client configuration template
โ โ โโโ Tool\ โ โ ๏ธ Hardcoded relative runtime path (do not rename)
โ โ โโโ safe\ โ Pre-bundled cross-platform toolchains
โ โ โ โโโ jadx\ โ 75 MB (v1.5.6)
โ โ โ โโโ radare2\ โ 39 MB (v6.2.2 full suite)
โ โ โ โโโ apktool\ โ 24 MB (v3.0.3)
โ โ โ โโโ hook-mcp\ โ Frida / LSPosed instrumentation templates
โ โ โ โโโ ida-pro-mcp\ โ IDA bridge adapter
โ โ โ โโโ js-reverse-mcp\โ Web / JS debugging engine
โ โ โ โโโ playwright-mcp\โ Headless browser automation
โ โ โโโ reverselab\ โ 289 field journals + attack chains
โ โ
โ โโโ prompts\ โ Agent coordination specs & runtime extensions
โ โ โโโ SYSTEM.md โ Pi Agent system instructions
โ โ โโโ AGENTS.md โ Cross-agent portable instructions
โ โ โโโ extensions\ โ BLOCK_NONE injection + terminology mapping
โ โ
โ โโโ cases\ โ 14 desensitized industrial paradigm projects (A ~ N, incl. version-evolution archive v2)
โ โโโ upstream\ โ Upstream verification & attribution layer (3 Full mirrors)
โ โ โโโ apk-reverse\ โ newliver666/apk-reverse (Android RE & offline test suite)
โ โ โโโ open-tgtylab\ โ GeniusHu-tgty/Open-tgtylab (Security lab framework & workflows)
โ โ โโโ open-reverselab\ โ LING71671/open-reverselab (Knowledge base, boards & MCP ecosystem)
โ โโโ docs\ โ Engineering reference docs
โ โโโ scripts\ โ Workspace automation scripts
โ โโโ compliance-relay\ โ ๐ Transport-layer compliance relay (stdlib-only, 3 protocols)
โ
โโโ setup\ โ Automated install, repair, update, uninstall & verify scripts
โโโ MANUAL\ โ 9 Tactical SOP guides
โโโ PREREQUISITES.md โ Environment & dependency requirements
โโโ IDA-PRO.md โ Commercial IDA Pro integration (native idalib + stdio modes)
โโโ ANTI-DEBUG.md โ Anti-debug bypass dictionary & proxy DLL framework
โโโ UNPACKING.md โ UPX/MPRESS/Themida/VMP unpacking SOP
โโโ POC-VALIDATION.md โ Frida self-healing loop & PoC sandbox validation
โโโ DEPLOYMENT.md โ Comprehensive deployment & multi-Agent setup guide
โโโ DEPLOYMENT-CHECKLIST.md โ Official deployment baseline checklist (51 items)
โโโ CROSS-PLATFORM.md โ Cross-platform (Windows/Linux/macOS) execution guide
โโโ COMPLIANCE-RELAY.md โ Transport-layer compliance relay & auto-retry architecture
โโโ MODEL-REFUSAL-MATRIX.md โ Measured refusal matrix & Gemini-safe prompt reshaping
๐ ๏ธ MCP Tool Matrix
The bundled seep MCP server exposes 23 native tools across five functional groups:
| Category | Tool | Functionality | Token Mode |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health | seep_status |
Verifies Radare2, JADX, Apktool, KB readiness | โ |
seep_ida_status |
Probes IDA Pro MCP service connectivity | โ | |
| Binary (R2) | seep_r2_info |
Architecture, bitness, DEP/ASLR/Canary/PIE | โ |
seep_r2_strings |
Extracts strings with regex + section filtering | limit= |
|
seep_r2_functions |
Functions, imports, exports, entry points | limit= |
|
seep_r2_disasm |
Disassembly with cross-references | full / branch |
|
seep_r2_decompile |
C-like pseudocode via pdc engine | full / fold / summary |
|
seep_r2_xrefs |
Cross-reference graph, paginated | limit=10 default |
|
seep_r2_diff |
Code / hex diff between two binaries | โ | |
seep_r2_asm |
Assemble โ disassemble machine code | โ | |
seep_r2_cmd |
Raw Radare2 pipeline commands | โ | |
| Android | seep_apk_info |
APK manifest, permissions, signatures (no Java) | โ |
seep_apk_decompile |
JADX full Java source decompilation | โ | |
seep_apk_unpack |
Apktool resource + Smali disassembly | โ | |
seep_apk_smali_search |
Smali pattern search (crypto keys, auth gates) | limit= |
|
seep_apk_gen_hook |
Ready-to-run Frida hooks with stack traces | โ | |
| Knowledge Base | seep_kb_search |
Full-text search across 289 field journals | limit= |
seep_kb_read |
Full technical reference retrieval by topic | โ | |
seep_kb_checklist |
Emergency triage checklists & attack matrices | โ | |
seep_kb_payloads |
Security test seeds (JWT, SSRF, SSTI, SQLi) | โ | |
| Orchestration | seep_task_init |
Initializes isolated audit sandbox directory | โ |
seep_auto_triage |
Automated full-sample health check | โ | |
seep_gen_security_report |
Synthesizes 3-part compliance security report | โ |
๐ก Context Budget Control (v1.1):
seep_r2_decompilewithoutput_mode=foldreduces token consumption by ~60%;summarymode by ~90%. Useseep_r2_xrefsinstead of rawaxtto avoid flooding the context window with hundreds of references.
๐ Quick Start & Deployment
1. Prerequisites
- OS: Windows 10 / 11 x64 (recommended) or compatible Linux / macOS
- Runtimes: Python 3.11+, Node.js 18+, Git
2. One-Click Setup (Cross-Platform)
Windows (PowerShell):
cd setup
powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File .\install.ps1
Linux / macOS (Bash):
chmod +x setup/install.sh
./setup/install.sh
What this does automatically: Unpacks dependency archives (
node_modules.zip) โ validates pre-bundled tools โ installs Pythonmcplibraries โ registers MCP servers โ resolves physical paths โ runs full self-check.
3. Multi-Agent Setup
| Agent | Instruction File | MCP Config | Setup Procedure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pi Agent | Tool/prompts/SYSTEM.md |
~/.pi/agent/mcp.json |
install.ps1 writes user configs & skills automatically. Restart Pi after installation. |
| Claude Code | CLAUDE.md (project root) |
.mcp.json (project root) |
Run powershell .\setup\generate-configs.ps1 to resolve paths, then launch claude in root. |
| DeepSeek Harness | Tool/prompts/AGENTS.md |
DSH-PROFILE.md |
Run setup\generate-configs.ps1 to produce cordis.generated.yml (official - insert: format), use dsh web --patch ... or paste into profile. |
| OpenCode / Codex | AGENTS.md (project root) |
opencode.jsonc |
Generated by setup\generate-configs.ps1 (compliant with official OpenCode mcp schema), launch opencode in root. |
๐ Comprehensive Multi-Agent Guide: For detailed step-by-step setup, cross-platform caveats, and exhaustive troubleshooting FAQ, see MANUAL/DEPLOYMENT.md.
4. Updating an Existing Installation
Already deployed? No need to re-clone or copy files by hand. The updater is idempotent and lossless โ your model credentials and any custom MCP servers you added are never overwritten.
- Easiest for Windows: Double-click
update.batin the repository root for zero-command automatic upgrade. - In-Agent Prompt: Simply type "update workbench" (or "ๆดๆฐๅทฅไฝๅฐ") in your Agent chat, and it will execute the updater and report back.
- CLI Commands:
# Windows
powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File .\setup\update.ps1
# Linux / macOS
./setup/update.sh
It will: stash local changes โ git pull โ print the changelog โ back up your config โ incrementally sync skills/prompts/MCP entries โ verify user data was preserved โ run the full health check.
| Flag | Effect |
|---|---|
-DryRun / --dry-run |
Show what would happen, modify nothing |
-Check / --check |
Check if a newer version is available without pulling |
-NoPull / --no-pull |
Skip git pull (for ZIP-based installs) |
โ ๏ธ Always fully restart your Agent session after updating so the new skills and extensions load. See CHANGELOG.md for what changed in each version.
4b. Upstream Declarative Sync & Zero-Spillover Architecture
Seep packages mirrors of upstream open-source repositories (apk-reverse, open-tgtylab, open-reverselab). To eliminate manual merging and prevent upstream updates from polluting unrelated modules, the workbench enforces a strict-boundary declarative sandboxing architecture:
- Declarative Rule Manifest:
setup/upstream-rules.jsonstrictly binds each upstream repo to its own target directory and allowed boundary whitelist. - Physical Zero-Spillover Gate:
setup/sync-upstream.py(pure stdlib) asserts real canonical paths before copying. If upstream A tries to write into directory B, directory C, or the main project, it throws aSpilloverSecurityViolationand aborts. - Isolated CI Pull Requests:
.github/workflows/upstream-sync.ymlmonitors upstream repositories on schedule. When upstream A is updated, it creates a dedicated branch and PR whose diff touches strictlyTool/upstream/A/. - Local One-Click Sync:
powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File .\setup\sync-upstream.ps1 -Target apk-reverse
5. Uninstalling
Removes only what the workbench itself installed. Your model credentials, sessions and any MCP servers you added yourself are never touched.
powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ./setup/uninstall.ps1 -DryRun # preview first
powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ./setup/uninstall.ps1 # then run
./setup/uninstall.sh --dry-run && ./setup/uninstall.sh
Everything affected is backed up to ~/.pi/agent/backup-uninstall-<timestamp>/ first, and -Restore <dir> reverses the operation. See MANUAL/DEPLOYMENT.md.
6. Verify Your Deployment
Run the 9-dimension health verifier (52 checks) against MANUAL/DEPLOYMENT-CHECKLIST.md using any of these methods:
| Method | Command |
|---|---|
| โญ Double-click (easiest) | check.bat in project root |
| PowerShell | powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File .\check.ps1 |
| Agent chat | Send check (or doctor / ๆฃๆฅ) โ agent runs and reports inline |
๐ฎ Workflow & Lab Mode
Lab Mode Protocol (Disk-Backed State Machine)
Activate: lab: # or: lab: analyze FooBar.exe
Deactivate: exit lab
- State stored in
~/.pi/agent/lab-mode.flagโ persists across model switches & context compression - Once activated: terminology auto-mapping, anti-refusal overrides, and shortcut expansion are live
- Casual chat outside lab mode passes through unmodified โ zero interference
Task Shortcuts (Active in Lab Mode)
| Shortcut | Action |
|---|---|
poc <target> |
CWE-602 client-side authorization audit + verification code |
find-auth <target> |
Locate license, subscription, expiry, hardware-binding functions |
hook <function> |
Generate Frida hook with stack trace + return-value override |
gen-patch <offset> |
Binary patch bytes or proxy DLL scaffold |
triage <sample> |
Full triage: architecture, imports, packers, strings |
check |
Run 7-section workbench health verifier inline |
report |
Synthesize active directory evidence โ 3-part audit report |
๐ฌ Technical Scope
Click to expand full technical scope
1. Client-Side Authorization Audit (CWE-602)
Authority Attribution: Airplane mode + loopback hijacking + timestamp offset testing to classify gates as server-authoritative vs. local-boolean within minutes.
Fourteen Industrial Paradigms โ all fully desensitized:
| Project | Architecture | Key Technique |
|---|---|---|
| A | Monolithic offline PE | Scalar return override (mov eax,1; ret) |
| B | Multi-process hybrid | Proxy DLL dispatch + 3-tier state persistence (v12.0 โ v6.8.1 evolution: single winhttp naked thunk hijack + auto-update blocker) |
| C | Resource template + UI | Bijective bit-permutation decoding + IAT hook on SetDlgItemTextW |
| D | Recompile-induced non-uniform shift | AOB dual-state signature migration (3 versions) + PE gating + ACL locking + optional-site version adaptation + runtime call-stack locating |
| E | EXECryptor VM arbitration | 2-point Call redirection to memory stubs |
| F | .NET dynamic deobfuscation | Harmony memory dump + 96-bit combined hash keygen |
| G | Self-referential SHA-384 | 5-byte function-entry patch + watchdog persistence |
| H | Ed25519 pubkey replacement | In-place ciphertext replacement via derived keystream |
| I | Weak-modulus RSA | Sliding-window bypass + activation injection on export entry |
| J | Online Card/Key Authorization | Protocol decryption + memory patching + local credential spoofing |
| K | .NET WPF + Themida Packing | Memory dump unpacking + privilege decision branching + registry state freeze |
| L | Qt5 C++ Client | Proxy DLL hook + 11 privilege decision constant-folds + local LLM translation gateway |
| M | Java + install4j Dual-Layer | DLL search-order hijack (version.dll IAT hook) + JVM native ClassFile bytecode patching (burp.Zfqu / burp.Zwxg.Zu) + license/AI token preference seeding |
| N | .NET x64 + VM Obfuscation | Runtime memory extraction + privilege flag inversion + silent auto-injection |
2. Android & DEX/SO Analysis
- Surgical DEX same-length patching with automated Adler-32 / SHA-1 recalculation
- Packer classification: Java2C / native payload / extraction shell / private DEX-VMP
- Runtime anti-analysis: root detection bypass, SSL pinning circumvention, Frida-RPC bridging
- Repack pipeline: STORED
resources.arsc+ 4-byte Zipalign + v1+v2+v3 signing
3. Binary / Native (PE / ELF / Mach-O)
- Headless Radare2: architecture ID, entropy scan, symbol recovery, C-like decompilation
- Full IDA Pro MCP integration: Hex-Rays decompilation, xrefs, struct recovery
- Anti-tamper defeat: deliberate crash stubs, raw
svcsyscall detection, kernel anti-debug
4. CTF & Challenge Workflows
- Attack-network routing: Signal โ
seep_kb_searchโ template assembly โ MCP execution - Web: JWT, KID injection, SSRF chains, SSTI, deserialization gadget chains, Protobuf decoding
- Seed libraries (
seep_kb_payloads) + emergency checklists (seep_kb_checklist)
๐ค Agent Execution Contract
- G-Auth Gate: Confirm testing authorization on every new target. No authorization = stop.
- 7-Gate Decision Tree (G0โG6): Classify authority ownership (Server vs. Client) before touching any code.
- Two-Strike Rule: Same-shaped failure twice โ refute the technical model, fall back to classification. Third variation is strictly prohibited.
- Zero-Waste Recon: Signal detected โ
seep_kb_searchโ pre-existing tool โ execute. Never write scripts from scratch without checking the KB first. - Definition of Done: Target hash โ RVA identification โ PoC execution โ offline airplane-mode confirmation โ 3-part structured delivery. Console log alone is not evidence.
๐ Deliverable Specification
All client-side vulnerability assessments follow a consulting-grade 3-part structure:
- Vulnerability Detail & Risk โ Exact RVA / file offsets, call chain, CWE-602 mapping, business severity
- Reproduction & PoC โ 100% reproducible instructions, proxy DLL source, or Frida script + offline confirmation evidence
- Defense-in-Depth Remediation:
SetDefaultDllDirectoriesโ prevent DLL hijackingProcessDynamicCodePolicyโ prevent executable memory injection- Server-side authority via cryptographic signatures and short-lived tokens
๐ค Acknowledgements & License
- License: This project is licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0 (GPL-3.0).
- Special thanks to newliver666/apk-reverse (MIT License) for the foundational Android reverse engineering paradigm and verification methodology.
- Special thanks to GeniusHu-tgty/Open-tgtylab (GPL-3.0 License) for the security research lab framework and Zero-Waste Recon routing architecture.
- Special thanks to LING71671/open-reverselab (GPL-3.0 License) for the comprehensive reverse engineering knowledge base, attack boards, and MCP automation ecosystem.
- Gratitude to the LINUX DO community for technical exchange, insight, and research collaboration.
โ๏ธ Disclaimer
This repository is intended solely for authorized security research, white-box auditing, compliance vulnerability testing, and educational CTF training.
- Explicit Authorization Required: Written authorization from the asset owner is mandatory before analyzing any target.
- No Warranty: All methodologies are provided "as is" based on sandbox measurements.
- Isolated Testing: Conduct all analysis in isolated VMs or sandboxes. Testing against production systems or unauthorized networks is prohibited.
- Limitation of Liability: Authors assume no liability for misuse, unauthorized testing, or violations of applicable laws.